当代研究生英语课后翻译答案(英中合版).docVIP

当代研究生英语(上册)课后翻译答案 Unit2 Once?the?problem?is?understood,improvement?comes?naturally.Women?who?feel?abandoned?and?deprived?when?their?husbands?wont?listen?to?or?report?daily?news?may?be?happy?to?discover?their?husbands?trying?to?adapt?once?they?understand?the?place?of?small?talk?in?womens?relation-ships.?But?if?their?husbands?dont?adapt,the?women?may?still?be?comforted?that?for?men,this?is?not?a?failure?of?intimacy.Accepting?the?difference,?the?wives?may?look?to?their?friends?or?family?for?that?kind?of?talk.And?husbands?who?cant?provide?it?shouldnt?feel?their?wives?have?made?unreasonable?demands.?Some?couples?will?still?decide?to?divorce,?but?at?least?their?decisions?will?be?based?on?realistic?expectations. 一旦问题得到理解，情况自然有所改善。那些通常因丈夫不倾听或不谈论每天发生的事情而感到被遗弃、感到丧失生活乐趣的女性会高兴的发现，她们的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的谈话在女性关系中的地位后，正努力地在适应。如果丈夫不适应，妻子仍然能够得到安慰，因为她知道，对男人来说，这不是不亲密的表现。当妻子接受了男女存在区别这一事实后，便会去找自己的朋友或家人说一说话。那些不能够给予妻子谈话快乐的丈夫，也不应该觉得妻子提出了无理要求。仍然会有一些夫妻决定离婚，但起码他们的决定是建立在比较现实的期望基础上的。 Unit4 The?flow?of?novelties?in?vocabulary,?in?idiom,?even?in?pronunciation,?is?now?overwhelmingly?eastward.?We?seldom?borrow?an?English?word?or?phrase?any?more,?though?we?used?to?borrow?many;?but?the?English?take?in?our?inventions?almost?as?fast?as?we?can?launch?them.?The?American?movie,?I?suppose,?is?largely?responsible?for?this?change,?but?there?are?unquestionably?deeper?causes?too.?English?is?still?a?bit?tight,?a?bit?stiff,?more?than?a?little?artificial.?But?American?has?gone?on?developing?with?almost?Elizabethan?prodigality.?All?the?processes?of?word-formation?that?were?in?operation?in?Shakespeare’s?England?are?still?in?operation?here,?and?they?produce?a?steady?stream?of?neologisms?that?he?would?have?relished?as?joyfully?as?he?relished?the?novelties?actually?produced?in?his?time. 新词汇、新习语、甚至新发音都以无法抗拒的势力源源不断传入东方。从前我们常常借用很多英语词或短语，但现在很少这样做。但英语却吸纳我们创造的词，我们创造有多快，其吸纳的速度几乎就有多快。我认为，美国电影固然对这一变化起了很大作用，但毫无疑问，还有更深刻的原因。英语依然有点太严格、有点僵硬，且过于矫揉造作。而美语的发展却像伊丽莎白一样繁荣。所有那些在英国莎士比亚时代应用的构词方法，现在依然在美国应用着，新词源源不断产生。如果莎翁健在，这些新词一定会使他欣喜若狂，就像他所生活的时代产生的新词