追风姿的人 宗教 种族.docxVIP

（二）种族(2) the race种族本无优劣。There is no advantages and disadvantages between people from different race.阿富汗是一个多民族国家，在政治、经济、文化中占主导地位的普什图人，是阿富汗的第一大民族，Afghanistan is a multi-ethnic country, whilePushtuns dominant in the political, economic and cultural field, which is Afghanistans first great nation.而具有蒙古血统的哈扎拉人是阿富汗的人口第三多的民族，但历来不被重视并且长期受到普什图等民族的压迫和歧视，And Hazara of Mongolian blood is third of the population of ethnic Afghanistan, but has always been ignored and has been oppressed and discriminated for a long time by other ethnic likePashtun. 阿富汗复杂的民族关系是构成社会的阶层关系的基础，普什图族往往处在阿富汗社会的中上层，而哈扎拉人则多沦为下层。Such a complex ethnic relationship is the basis of social class relations, Pushtuns often in Afghan society upper-middle-class, and Hazaras is much reduced to a lower level.民族与民族之间的不平等，阶级与阶级之间的不平等，又往往是人与人之间的不平等的根源。Inequality between different nations and classes, usually, isthe root of inequality between people.阿米尔家庭成员内部的不平等，也就是阿富汗社会成员不平等的缩影。Internal inequality inAmirs family members are the epitome of Afghan members of social inequality.作为普什图人的爸爸和阿米尔是家里的主人，阿里和哈桑这对哈扎拉父子是忠实的仆人。As Pushtunsfather and amir is the master of the house, whileAli and his son Hasan are faithful servant as Hazaras.这种不平等的阶级和民族观念，是阿米尔父子背叛哈桑父子的根源，This inequality of class and national idea is the reason of Amir and his fathers betrayal toHassan father and son.因为他们从始至终都没有平等的对待自己所谓的“兄弟”。because they didnt have the equal treatment from beginning to end their to the so-called brothers.而哈桑和父亲阿里却被这种不平等打上了深深的烙印，接受了他们仿佛是与生俱来的下等地位，仿佛天生就该沦为仆人。And Hassan and his father Ali were the deeply marked by this inequality, accepted that they were born with an inferior position, as if they should be servants.这种奴化思想，这种“不平等”和“不抗争”的意识才是根源，最应该被救赎。This kind of enslaving thought, this kind of inequality and dont struggle consciousness is the root cause, which mostly should be redeemed.（三）宗教(3) the religious信仰本无优劣。There is no advantages and disadvantages between people from different faith.阿富汗是一个宗教国家，普什图人主要信仰逊尼派，为伊斯兰教中的最大派别，自称“正统派”，与哈扎拉人信仰的