应用RBI技术提高我国石化装置承压设备安全保障技术水平研究.pdf

应用RBI技术提高我国石化装置承压设备 安全保障技术水平 艾志斌杨铁成陈学东 国家压力容器与管道安全工程技术研究中心(合肥通用机械研究院) 摘要：RBI、RCM和SIL构成了基于风险的资产完整性管理(RBM)技术，在国外发达国家石化 行业正在不断推广应用并得到广泛的认可。本文在总结了作者单位近几年在中石化、中石油 的15家大型石化企业26套炼油及化工装置开展RBI工作所取得的成果，并就进一步促进RBI、 RUM及SIL技术在我国石化装置的应用闯题进行讨论。 关键词：基于风险的检测；以可靠性为中心的维护；安全联锁系统安全评价；石化装置 ofRBI to ApplicationTechnologyImproveSafeguard LevelofPressured Technology Equipment for PetrochemicalPlant Domestic Ai Chen Zhibin YangTiechengXuedong NationalTechnicalResearchCenteron ofPressureVesselsand SafetyEngineering Pipelines General Research (Hefei MachineryInstitute) and therisk—basedassets ABSTRACTRBI．RCMSILconstitute integritymanagement(RBM) isnow disseminatedand in of continuously appliedpetrochemicalindustry technology,which countriesand extensive this theachievementsobtained foreigndeveloped gains recognition．Inpaper fromRBlworksconductedtheauthorsinrecent on26setsofoil andchemical by years refining of15 inSINOPECandPetroChinaare enterprises plants large．scalepetrochemical system summarizedandthe aboutfurther the ofRBI．RCMandSIL problems promotingapplication indomestic arediscussed． technology petrochemicalplant KEYWoRDSRisk-based inspection(RBI)；reliability-centeredmaintenance(RCM)； instrumented safety level(SIL)：petrochemica