排除故障的方法和步骤.docVIP

1 排除故障的方法和步骤Fault elimination method and steps 一、排除汽车故障的方法 Vehicle fault elimination method (1) 目标追问法 针对故障现象，围绕与故障有关的系统选取目标，在检查的基础上进行追问。 Method of target question closely Select the target by centering on systems related to trouble for fault phenomena and question closely based on examination. 筛选法（排除法）Screening method (Exclusion method) 通过询问车辆使用者和试车检查，可去伪存真、排除表面现象，证实故障的真实性；在检查、试车、分析与判定的过程中，对于工作正常的系统（部件）可逐一排除，直至逼近引起故障的总成（部件），一旦选定引起故障的总成（部件），应修复或更换并再次试车检查，若故障现象消除，排除故障工作结束。若故障现象未消除，继续进行筛选。/FONT　 Eliminate the false and retain the true and remove the superficial phenomena by inquiring vehicle user and running up test to confirm fault authenticity; during the process of test run, analysis and judgment, systems (components) operated normally can be confirmed without fault one by one until assembly (components) causing faults are approached. Once the assemblies (components) causing faults are selected, then please repair or replace the assembly (components) and then inspect by test run. If fault phenomena are eliminated, the fault elimination work is finished. If fault phenomena are not eliminated, then please continue to carry out screening. /FONT (3) 原理裁定法 Principle judgment method 依据系统或总成（部件）工作原理，裁定所选目标是否工作正常。 Judge whether the selected target works normally according to the system or assembly (components) operating principle. 试车检查法 Running-up test method 通过试车检查可以体验感受故障现象的真实性，问题的大小和范围，为排除车辆故障确立目标。 Please experience and feel the authenticity of fault phenomena, extent and range of problems through running-up test to establish target for eliminating vehicle faults. ．排除汽车故障的步骤 . Vehicle fault elimination steps 一般步骤如下： General steps are as follows: 第一步：车辆故障现象的描述 一般情况下，故障车辆报修时，维修人员应询问报修车辆驾驶员车辆故障现象、特征及出现故障前所表现出的征兆和出现故障的时间。初步作出定性判定。 Step 1: Description of vehicle fault phenomena Under general conditions, when vehicles with faults are repaired, servicemen shall ask driver about vehicle fault phenomena, features, symptoms before fault appears and the time of fau