新型能源创造机遇-薄膜技术引领未来.pptVIP

中国·成都 Chengdu · China 新型能源创造机遇 薄膜技术引领未来 New Energy Creates Opportunities Thin Film technology Leads the future 演讲人 侯建伟 Speechmaker Hou Jianwei 太阳能是人类必然的能源选择，判断的依据如下： Solar energy is an inevitable choice of human being, based on the following reasons: .传统能源总有耗尽的一天，大部分化石能源探明储量不足人类百年所需； Traditional energy will be depleted one day, explored reserve of most fossil fuel can not meet the demand of 100 years; .人类的能源需求持续增长，消耗能源的速度加快，能源价格长期趋势向上。 Human’s energy demand is ever increasing and the rate of energy consumption is speeding up, energy price is projected to go up in the long run 随着化石能源的逐步消耗，可再生能源的发展必须加快步伐。尽快降低光伏发电的成本，取代常规能源，使人类摆脱对常规能源的依赖。 As fossil fuel is running out, the pace of renewable energy development should be speeded up. Photovoltaic power generation cost should be reduced as soon as possible to replace traditional energy. 2004年欧盟联合研究中心预测 资料来源：欧盟联合研究中心 European Commission Joint Research Center prediction 2004 单结非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池结构图 Single Layer Thin film a-Si solar cells structure 1975年Spear等人利用硅烷的直流辉光放电技术制备出a-Si:H材料，非晶硅材料开始得到应用； In 1975, Spear and his team produced a-Si:H with the DC glow discharge technology of silane, a-Si material began to be used; 1976年第一个非晶硅太阳能电池被研制出来 The first a-Si solar cell was researched in 1976 1980年非晶硅太阳能电池实现商品化。日本三洋电气公司利用非晶硅太阳能电池率先制成计算器电源，并实现工业化生产； A-SI solar cells got commercialized in 1980. Japanese Sanyo Electric first used a-Si solar cells as the power of calculators and realized industrialized production. 目前世界非晶硅太阳电池生产能力2.5GW/年，应用范围包括光伏电站、户用电源和多种电子消费产品。 The current global production capacity of a-Si solar cells is 2.5GW/year, the application includes PV plant, user power and electric products. 全球薄膜电池实验室研究现状 Current global research status of thin film solar cells 全球薄膜电池产品性能比较 Performance of thin film solar cells 材料成本低，硅材料用量少 衬底材料，如玻璃、不锈钢、塑料等，价格低廉。硅膜的厚度很薄，一般是几百纳米到几个 微米左右，这与非晶硅薄膜电池光吸收系数大有很大关系，晶硅电池需要充分吸收太阳光，需要的厚度较厚，一般为170到200微米。另外非晶硅电池不需要像晶硅那样切片，材料浪费极少。 Low cost for raw