化学实验室的基本操作要求.ppt

Classified - Internal Use Only OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTSFOR CHEMICAL TESTING LABORATORIES 化学测试实验室的基本操作要求 The operational requirements are of common practice for chemical analysis lab to acquire accurate and reliable data. 基本要求并非实验室认可的 充分条件,而是化学测试实验室为得到准确 可靠的测定结果的常规要求。 This training course does not include management requirements and many of the technical requirements, such as validation of analytical methods, estimation of uncertainty, etc., specified in ISO 17025. This course addresses the fundamental requirements specifically for chemical and microbiological analysis laboratories for their routine operation, which may also be understood as prerequisite requirements for lab accreditation. CONTENTS 内容 1. 整洁有序的实验室日常管理 GOOD HOUSEKEEPING PRACTICE 2. 安全规范 SAFETY PRACTICE 3. 符合专业要求的操作 GOOD OPERATIONAL PRACTICE 4. 试剂与培养基 REAGENTS AND CULTURE MEDIA 5. 纯净水 PURIFIED WATER 6. 标准物质 REFERENCE MATERIALS 7. 标准溶液 STANDARD SOLUTIONS 8. 留样 RETAINED SAMPLES 9. 容量分析玻璃器皿 VOLUMETRIC GLASSWARE 10. 实验室器皿的清洁 CLEANING OF LABORATORY WARE 11. 化学通风橱 FUME CUPBOARDS 12. 层流通风柜 (超净工作台) LAMINAR FLOW HOODS 13. 实验室能力验证 LABORATORY PROFICIENCY TEST GOOD HOUSEKEEPING PRACTICE整洁有序的实验室日常管理 Work flow：A well organized laboratory should minimize the amount of backtracking and retracing of steps. 工作流程：实验室的布置应合理有序，以有助于提高工作效率． Labs shall be kept clean and tidy and free from unnecessary clutter and equipment. 实验室应保持清洁，整齐，不放置不需要的物品和仪器． All gangways, aisles and exits will be free to allow easy access. 通道，走廊和出口保持通畅． All equipment, glassware and other supporting instrumentation will be back in their proper place after use． 所有仪器，玻璃器皿和辅助器具使用后应放回原处． A label will be placed on each cupboard and draw to identify its contents. 橱柜和抽屉应有标识． Most chemicals in the laboratory are potentially hazardous, they shall be properly labeled and separately stored. 化学品应分类存放，并按性质作危害性标识． 2. SAFETY PRACTICE (1) 安全规范 Personnel will wear durable clothing that c