基于51单片机的正弦逆变电源.docVIP

中文摘要 随着信息技术的发展，逆变电源应用日益广泛。论文阐述了逆变系统的工作原理，分析了逆变系统中常用的正弦脉宽调制方法及其产生办法，同时分析了模拟控制和数字控制的优缺点，结合模拟电路和数字电路的优点设计了正弦脉宽调制电路，在此基础上设计和实现了一个正弦逆变电源。 该电源包括推挽式DC-DC升压电路，基于单片机的正弦发生电路，脉宽调制电路，光电隔离及驱动电路，H桥逆变和滤波电路以及检测保护电路。单片机结合D/A产生的正弦波和线性三角波比较，产生正弦脉宽调制波形，通过光电隔离驱动H桥逆变。通过键盘可以对电源输出电压的幅值和频率进行阶梯式调节，拓宽了电源的应用范围并同时利用A/D和液晶对输出电压的有效值进行即时显示。 实验结果表明，该电源能实现课题要求，电源输入电压为12V直流，输出为有效值可以在100~220V调节的交流电压，且电压频率可以在30Hz~100Hz之间调节。输出小于100W时，电压波形没有失真。 关键词：逆变电源；单片机；隔离驱动；正弦脉宽调制  外文摘要 Title： Sine Inverter Design and Implementation Abstract With the development of information technology, power inverter is widely used. Paper described the working principle of inverter system, analyzed the inverter system often sine pulse width modulation method and the method, and analyzes the analog control and digital control advantages and disadvantages of combining analog and digital circuit design advantages the sinusoidal pulse width modulation circuit, in this based on the design and implementation of a sine inverter. The power supply includes a push-pull DC-DC step-up circuit, microcontroller based sine circuit, pulse width modulation circuit, optical isolation and drive circuit, H bridge inverter and the filter circuit and the detection protection circuit. Microcomputer with the D / A generated sine wave and linear triangular wave comparison pulse width modulated sine wave generated by optical isolation drive H bridge inverter. The keyboard can power the output voltage amplitude and frequency of stepped adjustment, and widened the scope of application of power while using A / D and LCD output voltage RMS on real-time display. Experimental results show that the power requirements of the subject can achieve, the power input voltage is 12V DC, output in 100 ~ 220V RMS AC voltage regulator, and voltage and frequency can be adjusted between 30Hz ~ 100Hz. Output less than 100W, the voltage waveform without distortion. Keywords: Inverter ; SCM ; Isolated Driver ; SPWM 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1课题背