基于AT89C51单片机的电子计价秤的软硬件设计.docVIP

电子计价秤设计摘 要本文介绍了基于AT89C51单片机的电子计价秤的软硬件设计方法。该方法是由应变片式传感器组成的全桥电路感应物料重量后转换成与之成线性关系的电压。经过放大电路处理后，就得到重量与电压的线性比例关系，即1g输出为1mv，1kg输出为1v，满量程为v。再通过V/F变换电路、10倍倍频电路转换脉冲信号输入AT89C51单片机进行处理。最后将得到的关系的脉冲串送入AT89C51的T0定时/计数进行计数。并且用4×4矩阵式键盘输入单价，与单重相乘自动计总价，通过LD时时显示。该电子计价秤硬件电路包括，4×4矩阵式键盘及复位电路等，达到了高效、可靠、精确的电子计价秤的设计目的。 电子计价秤AT89C51；V/F变换电路 THE DESIGN OF ELECTRONIC PRICE COMPUTING SCALE ABSTRACT This article introduced the design method of AT89C51 monolithic integrated circuits electronic price computing scales software and hardware.This method composed after the strain gauge type sensor the entire bridge electric circuit which induces the material weight transforms with it becomes the linear relationship the voltage. After amplifying circuit processing, obtains the U=kW distance scale relations, K=1v/kg, namely the 1g output is the 1mv,1kg output is 1v, the full scale is 5v. Through the V/F transfer network, 10 time of doubling circuit switching pulse signal input AT89C51 monolithic integrated circuit carries on processing again, finally obtained the F=10W relations pulse train to send at89C51 the T0 fixed time/counting to carry on the counting. Proportional relationship for (1g→1mv→10Hz), full scale (5kg→5v→50kHz). And with 4×4 the matrix form keyboard entry unit price, with the single multiplication automatic idea total price, demonstrated at times through LCD. This electronic price computing scale hardware circuit includes 4×4 matrix form keyboard and the reset circuit and so on, it reach electronic price computing scales purpose of the design which are the highly effective, reliable, accurate, electronic price computing scales purpose of the design. KEY WORDS：Electronic valuation scale ,AT89C51,V/F transfer network 目 录 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 1 引言 1 2 方案论证 1 2.1 控制器部分方案设计 1 2.2 数据采集部分方案设计 2 2.3 键盘输入方案设计 4 2.4 数据显示部分方案设计 5 2.5 电源部分方案设计 5 3 电子计价秤的硬件电路设计 6 3.1 微处理器系统 6 3.2 应变片式传感器及其测量放大电路 6 3.3 信号预处理电路 11 3.3.1 LM331组成V/F变换电路 12 3.4 键盘接口电路 14 3.4.1 键盘接口的工作原理 14 3.4.2 矩阵式键盘 15