基于BMP图像文件的图像压缩存储技术论文.docVIP

图像编码的设计与实现--基于BMP图像文件的图像压缩存储技术 摘要：一幅图像含有巨大的信息。因此，图像的存储需要一个巨大的存储空间。由于计算机等设备存储空间的有限，这就导致一些图像不能较好的存储；同时，由于图像信息具有大量的冗余度---如时间冗余，空间冗余，结构冗余，知识冗余，视觉冗余等，如果完全存储图像信息，这就浪费了存储空间，降低了存储空间的使用效率。为了解决这些问题，我们就要利用图像的冗余度对图像数据进行压缩存储，从而达到利用少量的空间存储具有巨大信息量的图像的要求。 本文以BMP格式图像为例，在Visual C++6.0的MFC编程环境下，系统介绍了图像压缩存储的全过程。由于是基于BMP的图像处理，本文首先介绍了BMP图像文件的格式，因为它是所有图像处理工作的基础。接下来简单介绍了Visual C++6.0编程环境，使读者对其有个了解。最后是对BMP图像数据的具体处理。本文主要完成的工作是：BMP文件的读取与显示；BMP文件的位图数据的压缩；压缩数据的解压缩及图像再现。采用的压缩算法是无失真的霍夫曼编解码原理。 为了方便读者的理解，本文对完成上述工作时要注意的问题以及一些处理方法的具体过程作了详细的介绍。在附录中有具体的源程序，希望对读者有些帮助。 关键词：图像压缩，图像编码，图像存储，霍夫曼编码，BMP文件格式 Designing and realizing of the picture’s coded --- The compressing and saving technology of the BMP picture Abstract A picture contains enormous information. So, the memory of the picture needs an enormous memory space. Because such equipment memory spaces as the computer are limited, so some picture cant be saved better; Meanwhile, because the information of the picture has a large amount of redundancy degrees –such as time is redundant, the space is redundant, the structure is redundant, knowledge is redundant, the vision is redundant ,etc. if all of the picture’s information is saved , this must waste more memory space and reduced the service efficiency of the memory space. In order to solve these problems, we will utilize redundancy degree of the picture to compress storing to picture data soon, thus reach the demand for utilizing a small amount of space to store the picture with enormous amount of information. This text takes BMP form picture as an example. System introduces the picture and compresses the whole course of stored systematically under MFC programming environments of Visual C ++6.0. This text introduces BMP form first because it is a foundation of the work of treatment of all pictures. And then this text introduces Visual C ++6.0 briefly programming environments in order to make readers understand to it. And the last is the concrete treatment of BMP picture data. the works of this text