英语九年级下册（RJ）通用课件 2.Unit 13 Section A （3a-4c）.pptVIP

被动语态：Passive voice 定义：表示主语是动作的承受者，即行 为动作的对象的一种语态。 结构：be + 过去分词 e.g. A new school was built last year. Our classroom is cleaned every day. Translate the sentences by using Passive voice. 1. 刚才一些老年人参观了博物馆。 2. 工人们使用不同种类的机器工作。 The museum was visited by some old people just now. Different kinds of machines are used to work by the workers. 结构: has/have + 过去分词 标志词：already, yet, ever, never, since, for… e.g. I haven’t finished my homework yet. 定义：表示动作已经完成, 但对现在造成影 响; 或者表示从过去某一时间开始一 直延续到现在并还可能持续下去的 动作。 现在完成时: Present Perfect Complete the fo