语言学导论B.docVIP

湖南工程学院试卷用纸 __2006__至__2007___学年第__二__学期 专业班级__________ 姓名_________ 学号_____ 共__5___页 第 1__页 （装 订 线 内 不 准 答 题） 命题教师__刘肯红______________________审核________________________ 课程名称___语言学导论_____考（查）______（B卷） 适用专业班级___英语0501-0505___考试形式____（闭） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 计分 I. In each of the following sentences, there are four choices. Decide which one would be the best choice, or best complete the??sentence. (1’×20) 1. The famous quotation from Shakespeares play “Romeo and Juliet” ‘A rose by any other name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates _______. ? A. the conventional nature of language ? B. the creative nature of language ? C. the universality of language ? D. the big difference between human language and animal communication 2. Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English. ? A. kibl? ? ? ? ? ? B. bkil? ? ? ? ? ? C. ilkb? ? ? ? ? D. ilbk 3. The pair of words “lend” and “borrow” are __ _. 　A. gradable opposites B. relational opposites 　C. co-hyponyms D. synonyms 4. Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?_______. A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation B. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language D. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use 5. By _____ we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and recursiveness. A. arbitrariness ??????????B. duality ???????????C. creativity ?????????D. displacement 6. The most important sociological use of language is the ______ function, by which people establish and maintain their status in a society. A. performative ?????????????B. interpersonal ????C. phatic ??????????????D. metalingua 7. _____ deals with the way in which speech sounds are produced. A. Acoustic phonetics ??????????????????????????B. Articulatory phonetics C. Segmental p