高二英语课件：高二英语虚拟语气.pptVIP

* * 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。（见课本P 170页）。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议、假设、怀疑或推测的语气叫虚拟语气。 1.表示与现在事实相反 should 虚拟条件句 主句 动词过去式 （动词be的过去式一般用were） would could +动词原形 might 一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。 2．? 表示与过去事实相反。 should 虚拟条件句 主句 Had+过去分词 would Could+have+过去分 词 might ３．表示与将来事实可能相反。 should 虚拟条件句 主句 动词过去式 或should+动词原形 或were to+动词原形 would could +动词原形 might 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 过去时（were） 过去完成时 Would/could/should/might +V.（原） Would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1.过去时 2.should+V. 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V.（原） 1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6.I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 与将来事实相反 二、宾语从句: wish后面的宾语从句中，表示不可能实现的愿望。译为“但愿…”，“可惜…”，“悔不该…”，“…就好了”等 （一）Wish 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时（were） 过去完成时 would/could/might+V. should I wish I were a bird.（现在） I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去） We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. （将来） 1) I wish it were spring all the year round. 要是一年到头都是春天该多好啊！ 2) I wish I could help you. 但愿我能帮助你。 3) She wishes she had been here last week. 她想要是她上星期在这里就好了。 4) I wish you would be more careful in future. 希望你今后会更小心一些才好。 （二）.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气 动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom have a rest. He insisted that I (should )be present. The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day. They requested that we (should