纳米ZnO222012316210074.docVIP

The experimental report of materials chemistry in school of chemistry and chemical engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing The title of experiment: The preparation and characterization of nano zinc oxide Grade:2012 Date：Sept 18, 2014 Full Name:Wanqiang, Yin Student ID:222012316210074 Partners:Xiaofei, Tian Mu, He Parts of preview 1.1）What is nano materials and their characteristics? Nano materials is a new material, and their particle size is prescribed between 1 to 100 nm. Due to quantum size effect, small size effect, surface and boundary effect and macro quantum tunnel effect, the properties of nano materials have changed interestingly with many aspects in comparison with other materials. 1.2) Advantages and application of nano zinc oxide Nano zinc oxide is a new functional fine inorganic material, because of nanoscale. It shows many special properties in many ways, such as catalysis, filtering, light absorption, medicine, magnetic medium,and electricity. Due to these superior properties, nano zinc oxide have been applied to the manufacture of gas senor, fluorophor, rheostat, image recording materials, piezoelectric materials, piezoresistor, high-performance catalyst, magnetic materials, and plastic film. 1.3) Preparation methods of nano zinc oxide 1.3.1) Gas phase route 1.3.1.1）chemical gas phase oxidation Chemical gas phase oxidation is a oxidation reaction that was put forward by Mitarai and his group. They made use of zinc powder for raw materials, oxygen was treated as oxidant, and the reaction was under high temperature at 550。C. There are some advantages to prepare nano zinc oxide by this method, such as, fine particle(10-20nm), raw materials got easily, good dispersity. But the purity of production is lower, including many raw materials that was not reacted. 1.3.1.2) chemical vapor deposition with laser induce Taking advantage of the absorption of gas molecular for specific wavelength of laser arouse