研究生英语2册1、3、4、5.docVIP

Unit one A 1. triggered 2. economically 3. minimum 4. commitment 5. relieved 6. shrinking 7. enrollments 8. scarcely 9. sequence 10. stride B 1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ACACD Translation [A] 1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空空的教室讲了一课。 The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student. 2. 现行的教育体制遭到了公众的批评，公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来的危害。 The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students. 3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名，因为这门课是必须要听的。 The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory. 4. 我真想参加你的乔迁聚会。但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做。 I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do. 5. 中学辍学的年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们的学业。 Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses. Unit three A 1. prime 2. components 3. derived 4. biodiversity 5. monoculture 6. uncounted 7. multiplied 8. captivity 9. legislation 10. conservation B 1-5 ACDBD 6-10 ACBBD Translation [A] 1. 由生物多样性的丧失而引起的对人类和地球的威胁和由气候变化所带来的危险一样大。 The threat to humanity and the planet posed by biodiversity loss is as great as the dangers presented by climate change. 2. 收到年轻读者表达他们对被囚动物的关心的信，并询问他们能帮助做什么，我们总是很高兴。 We are always happy to hear from young readers expressing concern for animals in captivity and asking what they can do to help. 3. 这两个最盛行的理论都认为恐龙之所以灭绝是因为地球大气和温度的变化而造成的。 The two most popular theories both say that dinosaurs died out because of changes in the earth’s atmosphere and temperature. 4. 这场森林大火最终被消防队所控制住了，花费将近50万美元。 The forest fire was finally brought under control by the fire-fighting crews at a cost of nearly half a million dollars. 5. 植物根茎能够固定土壤，使之不会被雨水冲蚀。 Plant roots can hold the soil in position and prevent it from being washed away by the rain water. Unit four A 1. i