Translation 考点回顾.docVIP

Translation (CET-4 Translation 考点回顾) 2010年6月 87.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had difficulty (in) concentrating on the experiment (集中注意力在实验上). 〔此题与0906/87和0606/87为同一考点: have (no) difficulty/ trouble/problem (in) doing sth. 做…有(没有)困难/麻烦/问题，in 可省略〕 88.The manager never laughed, neither did she lose her temper (她从来也没法过脾气). (neither 等否定词在前，后面句中要使用助动词或情态动词提前。 0806/91中的非考点部分出现过同类型的语法现象：Not until he had finished his mission did he realize that he was seriously ill.) 89.We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony (被邀请出席开幕式). (回顾0806/89：Leaving one’s job, whatever/no matter what the job is, is a difficult change, even those who look forward to retiring.中的非考点部分出现过look forward to 这一固定搭配：盼望；期待。其中的to 为介词，所以要用look forward to doing 的形式) 90.It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be installed by the window (要安在窗户旁). 〔与0606/89 为同一类型的虚拟语气考点：The professor required that we (should) hand in our research report(s). suggest和 require后跟从句, 从句的动词要用should+动词原形，should可省略。类似的动词还有: demand, desire, insist, propose, command, order, request等; 后面的从句谓语用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气。类似的名词有：proposal, suggestion, advice, recommendation等；有些形容词后跟从句, 从句的动词也要用should+动词原形，should可省略。这些形容词有: important, necessary, vital, urgent, imperative, essential等〕 91.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents’ strong objection (她父母的强烈反对). 2009年12月 87.You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders (按照我的指令去做). (与0906/88 为同一类型的虚拟语气考点：If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have been caught by the rain. 针对过去事情的虚拟语气构成：主句中用would+have+过去分词；if从句中用had+过去分词) 88.Depite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge (放弃对知识的追求). (在0712/89与0706/89中：I am going to pursue this course, whatever/no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided/made a decision to give up the match. 可以找到此题的考点。pursue: 追求；pursue one’s studies: 求学。另外，注意encounter the hardship/difficulty/problem 的固定搭配: 遇到困境/