为你找出雅思听力选择题的限制条件.docVIP

为你找出雅思听力选择题的限制条件 细心钻研雅思出题思路的学生都会发现，有很多题目都对做题的方向以及干扰项的方向做出了暗示和限定。相信大家都下过中国象棋，在开局阶段如果能根据对方的特点布好局并相应的做出调整的话，那么对方的每一步棋的意图和目的都在你的掌握之中。同理，如果能提前发现题目中的限制条件，那么你就很容易看透干扰项的特点，加以排除，进而毫不费力的确定正确答案了。 经过研究和总结，将雅思选择题里的限制条件归为三类：时间限定、频度限定、名词限定，下面我就逐一进行解析。 第一类：时间限定 例1：剑7 Test 4 Q 12 The original buildings on the site were A houses B industrial buildings C shops 思路透析：题干中包含original这一时间限定词，所以提前预判此题干扰项为现在这些建筑是干什么用的并且做好排除干扰项和同义转换的准备。 实际做题：在实际做题中，当听到used to be……这个表达方式的时候就应该有所警觉，做题位置到了。 原文：There used to be a lot of factories in this area until 1960s. Creating the park required the demolition of lots of derelict buildings on the site， so most of the exciting park space all around you was originally warehouses and storehouses. 解题：无论是used to be 或者是originally 都可以跟original 形成同意转换，而其后的名词 factories，warehouses and storehouses 都可以与industrial buildings呼应，故答案为B.而在上述描述中我们可以看出来现在这块地是一个公园，这只是干扰项而已。 例2：剑5 Test 2 Q 11 In 1993 Dan Pearman went to Ecuador A as a tourist guide B as part of his studies C as a voluntary worker 思路透析：在审题中发现有1993这个时间点，所以确定答案在出现1993这个时间之后，而没有这个时间相随的则为干扰项。 实际做题：出现1993后，做题位置到来。 原文：I went there in 1993 just after graduating from university. After three years of studying， i wanted adventrure. I loved travelling， so I decedied to join a voluntary organisation and was sent to Ecuador to carry out land surveys. 解题：1993 后紧跟着after graduating from university，所以马上排除B 选项。而后面发现有voluntary organisation，故确定答案为C. 例3：剑7 Test 3 Q 16 The Semira region has a long tradition of A making carpets B weaving blankets C carving wood 思路透析：虽然此题不像上面两题有非常清晰的时间指示词，但是题干中long tradition of带有明显的“过去”时间指示特点，从而判断干扰项为现在这个地区以作什么为特色。 实际做题：以选项中的各个名词为定位点 原文：The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets， although recently there has been a trend to move into weaving blanket and wood carving. 解题：has been famous for centuries 与 has a long tradition 形成同意转换，故正确答案为A.而B，C两个选项紧跟recently这个时间状语，符合干扰