高二英语unit 1重点及难点归纳.docVIP

高二英语Unit1 Making a difference总复习重点句及词组考查Section I 课前准备、听力、口语 1. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine per- cent perspiration. 天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。(p.1 Warming Up 右图上) (1) genius天才，天资 [U]；有天才的人[C]【短语】have a genius for... 在……方面有天赋。 (2) percent = per cent百分之……【注意】用percent构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词应根据of后的名词确定。 【拓展】per 意为“每……”。如: per day 每天 / per week 每周 / per pound 每镑 / per person 每人 2. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analy- sis of the obvious. 分析明显存在的事物要非凡的头脑。(p.1 Warming Up 左图下) (1) mind表示“脑子，心(思)；有某类头脑的人”时是可数名词。 (2) undertake着手做，从事，承担(undertook, under- taken)【拓展】undertake后接动词时需用to do形式。如: ① Next he undertook to pay off Godwins debts. 接下来他着手偿清戈德温的债务。② He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应在周五前完成这份工作。 【提示】undertake也可接宾语从句，意为“保证”。如: Ill undertake that all the cattle shall grow well. 我保证所有的牲畜都能长得好。 (3) It takes (sb.) sth. to do为固定句式，take意为“花费、需要”。 It takes two to make a quarrel. (Prov.) 一个巴掌拍不响。(谚) 【注意】take前也可用具体名词作主语。如: ① Writing books must take a great deal of time. 写书要花很多时间。② That takes some believing. 那事令人难以置信。 3. You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself. Nothing in life is to be feared…only understood. 你不可能把一切都教给一个人，你只能帮助他在自己认知的范围内去发现和了解事物。世上没有可怕的事情，…只有需要了解的事情。(p.1 Warming Up 右图下) (1)句中的to be feared是不定式作表语，此处采用了be to do的结构，表示“应该、必须”之意。【拓展】be to do也可表达计划或安排。如: ① Their daughter is to be married soon. 他们的女儿很快就要结婚了。【提示】be to do 有时可表示“可能性”。如: ①We looked and looked, but the ring was nowhere to be found. 我们找了又找，可这枚戒指在哪儿也找不到。 (2)…only understood是省略形式，补充完整则为Therere only things to be understood。 4. The great mind was on fire for... 这位智者因……而充满热情。(p.2 Listening Great mind No 2 Ex.1) on fire本义为“着火”，用于比喻意义为“非常激动，充满热情”。These students are on fire for what they are learning in the computer class. 这些学生对计算机课上学的东西充满热情。 【拓展】有关fire的短语: catch fire 着火(表动作) / make fire 生火 / light a fire 点一把火 / open fire 开火 / play with fire 玩火 / set...on fire = set fire to...放火烧…/ under fire 受到攻击 /go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火 5. The scientists na