英语集体主义英语集体主义.ppt

collectivism Abstract but Really existence In July 1934 , Stalin put forward the Collectivism in a conversation with British writer Wells.  What is the collectivism? Everybody may have the different opinions about collectivism and they could not define that accurately. It is wonderful. collectivism (shared by all the members of a group together) 集体、共同拥有 The official explanation for collectivism Collectivism, it advocates that the individual belongs to society, personal interests should be obey group and country . Its the highest standard of speech and action are all accord with peoples collective interests . Collectivism In China The collectivism of Japan In Japan the group is the fundamental unit and individualism in Japan is tantamount to selfishness .An often-quoted proverb in Japan is “the nail that sticks up will be pounded down .” Any assertion of individualism (valuing the individual over the group ) is regard as a threat to the group and will result in punishment by the group. Japanese managers are closely tied to the department the manage , which is also highly cooperative and close-knit. Organizations can count on the loyalty and wholehearted commitment of their employees. Organizations have their own songs ,their own uniforms, and their own ways to build loyalty. uniforms MORE Throughout Asia, in varying degrees, collectivism is celebrated. This is not surprising, considering the high value given to relationships in these cultures . Harmony among the interdependent group members is the key ,and it takes priority above nearly all other values. In collectivist cultures where interdependence is valued, individuals do not seek recognition and are uncomfortable if it is given. We call the people who died for collective hero . Some examples about collectivism Person A must meet a visitor at the airport, but finds the means of transportation relied to get to the airport is not available. So person A asks Person B to provide transportation to the airport