中小型脊椎动物头部骨骼标本制作的试验研究_以制作兔头骨骼标本为例.pdf

27 4 () Vol. 27, No. 4 2010 12 JournalofFuyang TeachersCollege (NaturalScience) ec. 2010 以制作兔头骨骼标本为例 范可章, 范海燕, 张卫星, 张以德, 谢玉娇 ( , 236041) : 骨骼标本在动物学教学中是作为教具 用, 在动物学研究中是很重要的实物材料, 要求骨块完整洁白不缺 失在制作骨骼尤其是头骨标本时, 药剂浓度 用不当, 就制不出符合要求的标本为了解 用不同浓度药剂的效果, 以 便能制出好的标本, 特设置 用不同浓度的 NaOH 和 H O 制作兔头骨骼标本的试验结果表明, NaOH 溶液浓度超过 5. 2 2 0% 时, 易 骨块破碎; 低于 1. 2% 时, 腐蚀效果差且耗时;在其浓度为 1. 8~ 2. 0% 时, 骨面筋膜易分离, 处理较干净, 整体效 果最好H O 在浓度为 3. 0~ 5. 0%的范围内漂白效果最好, 超过 10%,骨块易分离 2 2 : 家兔;头骨标本; 药剂浓度; 效果比较 : Q95-34+ 2 : A : 1004-1069( 2010) 04-0066-04 Test study of m aking cephalic skeleton specim en of m iddle and small type vertebrate Making rabbit s cephalic skeleton for the interpretive FAN Ke-zhang, FAN Ha-iyan, ZHANGW ei-xing, ZHANG Y-i de, XIE Yu-jiao (S chool of L fi e Sc ience, F uyang Teachers Co lleg e, F uyang A nhui 236041, Ch ina ) Abs tract: The skeleton specmi en is mi portant in scientific research and teaching of the zoology. In the process ofmaking skeleton specmi en, different concentration ofmedicamentmay produce different result. In this test, to make the cephalic skeleton specmi en of rabbit, different concentrations of sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxid are used. In the end, when the concentration of sodium hydroxide exceeds 5. 0% , the bones are easy to crash; when the concentration is in the range of 1. 8~ 2. 0%, the result is the best; when the concentration is under 1. 2%, the result is not only worse, but also waste tmi e. In addition to bleach the ske-l eton, 3. 0~ 5. 0% of concentration of hydrogen peroxid should be used, if the concentration exceeds 5. 0%, the bones may be breakaway. K ey w ord s: rabbit; cephalic skeleton specmi en; concentrati