谐音与中国民俗谐音与中国民俗.pdf

Chinese Traditional Culture 国学, 2014, 2, 37-45 Published Online September 2014 in Hans. /journal/cnc /10.12677/cnc.2014.23007 Harmonics and Chinese Folk Junwei Wang Faculty of Arts, Hubei University, Wuhan Email: 1520014257@ st th th Received: Jul. 21 , 2014; revised: Jul. 29 , 2014; accepted: Aug. 8 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Harmonics is using Chinese characters which are homophones or approximant consonant condi- tions, with homophones or approximant consonant words to replace the original words. Harmon- ics is a common phenomenon that exists in all languages, but more prominent in Chinese. It exists in every aspect of the han nationality lives. It is intimately combined with han nationality cultural tradition, and deeply branded with the long history and colorful cultural imprint. In this paper, harmonics is divided into three categories which are homonym, homophone and heterograph. Through the study, it is found that harmonics exists in the daily life of folk customs and festivals, etiquette and weddings and many other aspects, and it embodies a reflection of psychology of the Chinese “pursuing fortune and avoiding taboo”. Keywords Chinese Harmonics, Folk-Custom, Pursuing Fortune and Avoiding Taboo 谐音与中国民俗 王俊卫 湖北大学，文学院，武汉 Email: 1520014257@ 收稿日期：2014年7月21 日；2014年7月29 日；录用日期：2014年8月8 日 摘 要 谐音就是利用汉字同音或近音的条件，用同音或近音字来代替本字。谐音是存在于各种语言中的共同现 37 谐音与中国民俗 象，但在汉语中尤为突出。它存在于汉民族生活的方方面面，与汉民族的文化传统紧密相连，深深地烙 上了悠久而又丰富多彩的文化印记。本文将谐音分为同音同形、同音异形、近音异形谐音三类。