通信原理3章答案通信原理3章答案.doc

3-4 (a)Show that an analog output waveform (which is proportional to the originalinput analog waveform) may be recovered from a naturally sampled PAM waveform by using the demodulation technique show in Fig.3-4. (b)Find the constant of proportionality, C , that is obtained with this demodulation technique ,where w(t) is the original waveform and Cw(t) is the recovered waveform. Note that C is a function of n, where the oscillator frequency is nfs. Solution: Naturally sampled PAM： Demodulation: LPF after the LPF: (b) 另解： (a) after the LPF: (b) 3-9 An 850-Mbyte hard disk is used to store PCM data. Suppose that a voice-frequency (VF) signal is sampled at 8 ksamples/s and the encoded PCM is to have an average SNR of at least 30dB. How many minutes of VF conversation (i.e., PCM data) can be stored on the hard disk? Solution: 3-10 An analog signal with a bandwidth of 4.2 MHz is to be converted into binary PCM and transmitted over a channel, The peak-signal quantizing noise ratio at the receiver output must be at least 55 dB. (a) If we assume that and that there is no ISI, what will be the word length and the number of quantizing steps needed? (b) What will be the equivalent bit rate? (c) What will be the channel null bandwidth required if rectangular pulse shapes are used? Solution: (a) (b) (c) For rectangular pulse shape 3-11 Compact disk (CD) players use 16-bit PCM, including one parity bit with 8 times oversampling of the analog signal. The analog signal bandwidth is 20 KHz. What is the null bandwidth of this PCM signal. Using Eq.(3-18) , find the peak (SNR) in decibels. Solution: (a) for 8x oversampling of the recovered PCM signal (b) using (3-18) 3-14 In a PCM system, the bit error rate due to channel noise is 10-4. Assume that the peak signal-to-noise ratio on the recovered analog signal needs to be at least 30dB. (a) Find the minimum number of quantizing steps that c