钛合金β→α相变的变体选择钛合金β→α相变的变体选择.pdfVIP

Material Sciences 材料科学, 2014, 4, 197-204 Published Online September 2014 in Hans. /journal/ms /10.12677/ms.2014.45028 Variant Selection of β→αPhase Transformation in Titanium Alloys 1* 2 2 2 2,3 2 1 Yi Yang , Yafeng Lu , Peng Ge , Liang Feng , Lei Qu , Wei Zhou , Aijun Huang 1 Research Institute (R D Center), Baosteel Group Cooperation, Shanghai 2 Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 3 Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an * Email: yiyang.imr@163.com th nd th Received: Jul. 4 , 2014; revised: Aug. 2 , 2014; accepted: Aug. 15 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract β→αtransformation is the most essential phase transition in titanium alloys. The αphase formed in the β matrix is oriented according to the so-called Burgers orientation relationship, viz. (0001)α//{110}β and 11 2 0α//111β. Because of the symmetry of the two crystals, 12 αva- riants can form in a βgrain theoretically. Variant selection can take place in almost all kinds of ti- tanium alloys and decline the strength, plasticity and fatigue resistance, which have been attended by the researchers gradually. To control the occurrence of variant selection will be one of the po- tential methods to improve the properties of titanium alloys. In this paper, by integrating our re- search work, the progress in research of variant selection of β→α phase transformation in