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Passage 1 法国大革命爆发于 1789 年 (《大学英语》(B )Test 1 ,passage1 ,P140 )
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run
and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes.
But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the
Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.
Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get
support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy
was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off.
The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to
march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a
period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190
words)
11. What’s this passage about?
A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe.
12. Which did not happen in 1789?
A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly.
C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power.
13. Where were the political prisoners kept?
A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.
14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?
A. Put off. B.
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