整体硬质合金刀具二维码的直接激光标刻与检验-航空制造技术.PDFVIP

RESEARCH 研究论文 整体硬质合金刀具二维码的直接激光标刻与检验 * 杜文平，李 亮，赵 威 （南京航空航天大学机电学院，南京 210016） [ 摘要 ] 刀具信息条码的标刻和正确识读是刀具信息标识技术中最大的难点。以整体硬质合金刀具为研究对象，以 Data Matrix 二维码为刀具信息载体，采用直接激光标刻技术，在硬质合金表面进行刀具信息二维码的激光标刻试验。 分析了激光标刻参数如功率、速率、频率等对标刻条码质量的影响，建立了面向整体硬质合金刀具的二维码信息直接 激光标刻参数选择基准，并据此标刻出了清晰可读的刀具信息二维码。此外，通过条码信息可读性检验试验，分析了 标刻条码的可识读程度与条码残缺度、光线、识读距离、识读角度等参数间的关系。结果表明，在条码定位边没有损 坏和正常光线条件下识读距离和识读角度对条码可识读程度影响显著。 关键词：整体硬质合金刀具；直接激光标刻；Data Matrix 二维码；条码残缺；条码识读 Direct Laser Part Marking and Testing of 2D Barcode for Solid Carbide Tools DU Wenping, LI Liang, ZHAO Wei (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China) [ABSTRACT] The marking and correct reading of the barcode of tool information are the biggest difficulties in tool in- formation marking technology. In this paper, Data Matrix 2D barcode of the tool information carrier was marked by laser on the surface of solid carbide tool. The effect of the laser marking parameters such as power, speed, frequency on marking barcode quality was analyzed to obtain the laser marking 2D barcode parameter choice principle for solid carbide tool, and a clear and readable barcode picture was marked on the tool surface. Besides, through the test of the barcode information readability test, the relationship between the barcode readability and barcode damaged, light, read distance and read angle etc. was analyzed. The results show that read distance and read angles have significant effects on the barcode readability under the condition of the intact barcode edge positioning and common light. Keywords: Solid carbide tool; Direct laser part marking; Data Matrix 2D barcode; Barcode incompletion; Barcode read DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2016.1