硅铸钢残余奥氏体分布形态及其对力学性能的影响-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

第43卷 第3期 金 属 学改 Vl01．43 No．3 2007年 3月 第 235—239页 AC!TA METALLURGICA SINICA Max．2007 PP．235—239 ．__ L- 口 硅铸钢残余奥氏体分布形态及其对力学性能的影响 同 陈 祥 李言祥 (清华大学机械工程系，教育部先进成形制造重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘 要 采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对高硅铸钢等温淬火热处理后的显微组织以及残余奥氏体分布形态进行了研究，对等温淬 火组织中残余奥氏体量进行了测定，结果表明，残余奥氏体呈薄膜状及块状两种分布形态．薄膜状分布的残余奥氏体与贝氏体铁素 体间的位向符合 K—S关系，对钢的综合力学性能特别是韧性有积极的作用；而呈块状分布的残余奥氏体，由于其机械稳定性差， 对钢的各项力学性能有不利的影响．要获得具有优异综合力学性能的高硅铸钢，薄膜状残余奥氏体与块状残余奥氏体体积分数量的 比值 一F／ 一B要大于1．0． 关键词 高硅铸钢，等温淬火，残余奥氏体，力学性能 中图法分类号 TG225，TG142．13 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0412—1961(2007)03—0235—05 MoRPHoLoGY oF RETAINED AUSTENITE AND ITS EFFECTS oN THE MECHANICAL PRoPERTIES oF HIGH SILICoN CAST STEEL CHEN Xiang,LI Yanxiang Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology,Ministry of Education of China，Department of Mechan． ical Engineering，Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 Correspondent：CHEN Xiang，lecturer,Tel：(olDE-mail：xchen@tsinghua．edu．en Supported by Laboratory Found of Tsinghua University(No．o9o7o．e3) Manuscript received 2006-06--27，in revised form 2006—10-08 ABSTRACT The microstructure and morphology of retained austenite of austempered high silicon cast steel after various austempering combinations are investigated by TEM．and the volume fraction of retained austenite iS measured by XRD method．The experimental results indicate that the retained austenite presented at the isothermal transformation temperature has two typical morphologies，film shaped and blocky morphologies．There iS K—S orientation relationship between the film shaped re— tained austenite and bainite ferrite．The film shaped retained austenite iS favorable to improve strength and toughness of the cast s