我国水面蒸发研究与进展 Research and Development of Water Surface Evaporation in China.pdfVIP

我国水面蒸发研究与进展 孙夏利1，费良军1，李学军h2 (1．西安理工大学，陕西西安7l0048l2．西安萨灞生态区管委会，陕西西安710024) 摘要：水面蒸发量不仅反映当地的蒸发能力．而且反映水体的蒸发损失。水面蒸发的分析与计算对水资源和农 业问题的研究意义重大。本文对水面蒸发的国内外现状、蒸发模型、折算系数及蒸发的计算方法的研究与进展进 行了综述，并对水面蒸发的计算方法的优缺点进行对比分析，最后就新技术的应用及水面蒸发存在问题进行了展 望与总结。 关键词：水面蒸发}蒸发折算系数；蒸发计算方法 中圈分类号：P334．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672—643X(2009)04．0017-06 and ofWaterSurface inChina Research Development EVaporation SUNxia-u1，FEI Lj粕粤一unl，LlXuelⅡn1’2 710048，C辘i行口； (1．Xf’矗Lkft廿rsf￡yD，了lc^行oZDgj，·Xf。n订，S，I口口疗zf 2．nPAdmi咒缸r口tfwcomm缸船c watersurface not reflectsthelocal butalso Abstract：The evaporationonly evaporationcapacity thelossofwater of surface is The andcalculationwater evaporation．analysis evaporationvery tothe ofwaterresources Theresearch and meaningfulstudy agricultureproblenL progressevap— oration coefficientand methodforthewater weresum— model，conversioncalculating evaporation surfacee— the and ofthecalculationmethodofwater marized，analyzedadvantagesdisadvantages Atlast，the ofthenew infutureandthe on vaporation． application technique existingprobIems thewatersurface weresummarized． evaporation woI。ds：watersurface coefficientfor method Key evaporation；conversionevaporation；calculation ofevaDoration