2016年吉林省流行性出血热流行病学特征分析.docVIP

2016年吉林省流行性出血热流行病学特征分析 彭月华 王轶文 雷宇晶 吉林省疾病预防控制中心 长春生物制品研究所有限责任公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 分析2016年吉林省流行性出血热 (epidemic hemorrhagic fever, EHF) 的流行病学特征, 为预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对2016年吉林省EHF疫情资料进行分析。结果 2016年吉林省共报告EHF病例515例, 报告发病率1.87/10万;死亡2例, 报告死亡率0.007/10万;报告发病数居前3位的市 (州) 为:白城市101例, 长春市86例, 通化市72例, 占全省报告发病总数的50.29%;男女性别比为3.56∶1, 男性发病总数高于女性, 男女之间发病率差异有统计学意义 (P0.05) ;年龄集中在2560岁组 (390例) , 占全部报告病例的75.73%;职业构成以农民 (344例) 为主, 占报告发病总数的66.08%;全年形成2个发病高峰, 第1个在春季56月份, 第2个在冬季11月份。褐家鼠和黑线姬鼠是主要的宿主动物和传染源。结论 2016年吉林省EHF发病情况平稳, 应采取综合性防治措施, 控制疫情的传播与蔓延。 关键词： 流行性出血热; 流行特征; 发病率; 作者简介：彭月华, E-mail:jlscdcpyh@163.com 收稿日期：2017-02-08 Epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever in Jilin Province, China in 2016 PENG Yue-hua WANG Yi-wen LEI Yu-jing Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Abstract： Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever in Jilin Province, China in2016 so as to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze the epidemic data of hemorrhagic fever in Jilin Province in 2016. Results A total of 515 cases of hemorrhagic fever were reported in Jilin Province in 2016, indicating an incidence rate of 1. 87/100 000. Two cases of deaths were reported, indicating a death rate of 0. 007/100 000. The cities (states) with incidences of the top three were Baicheng (101 cases) , Changchun (86 cases) and Tonghua (72 cases) , accounting for 50. 29% of the total cases reported in the province. The ratio of male to female patients was 3. 56 ∶ 1. The incidence in males was significantly higher than that in females (P 0. 05) . Most (390) of the cases occurred in the population at ages of 25 ~ 60 years, accounting for 75. 73% of total cases. Most (344) of the cases occurred in farmers, accounting for 66. 08% of the total cases. Two peaks of incidence appeared in May to June and i