TASI数据的温度与发射率分离算法.docx

1007-4619 (2011) 06-1242-13Journal of Remote Sensing遥感学报Algorithm of emissivity spectrum and temperature separationbased on TASI dataYANG Hang1, 2, ZHANG Lifu1, ZHANG Xuewen1, 2, FANG Conghui3, TONG Qingxi11. The State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101, China;2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100039, China;3. School of the Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaAbstract: The retrieval and application of emissivity spectrum and temperature are key issues in thermal infrared remote sens-ing. Thermal airborne hyperspectral imager has 32 bands from 8 μm to 11.5 μm, which can provide abundant useful information for the retrieval of emissivity spectrum and temperature. This paper establishes regression between MMD and β min using 274 laboratory re?ectance and ?eld emissivity spectra, analyzes its accuracy using the data ?eld measuring, and evaluates urban sur- face diurnal temperature range. The result shows that: (1) the average absolute difference between the temperature of retrieval and the measurement is 1.8 K, and the relative difference is 0.59%; (2) the mean difference between the broadband emissivity and the mean emissivity from TASI is 0.036, and the standard error of difference is 0.032. Because of the effects of scale and atmosphere, the predicted value does not equal to the laboratory measurement, but the pattern of predicts is similar to the labora- tory measurement; (3) the result of diurnal temperature range is reasonable. Therefore, the accuracy of this method can satisfy operational application and it is feasible to retrieve the emissivity spectrum and temperature for TASI data.Key words: thermal infrared airborne hyperspectral data, temperature, emissivity spectrum, diurnal temperature range, TESCLC number: TP701Document code: A1INTRODUCTIONet al., 2006). Therefore, temperature and emissiv