精品第二篇第10章英译汉常见错误.pptVIP

因此，强烈建议大学生在 课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。 积累相关的工作经验 accumulate relevant working experience * 因此，强烈建议大学生在 课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。 Therefore, it is highly suggested/ recommended that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience. * 第三篇第10章英译汉常见错误例析 P. 123 * 1、望文生义型错误 *注意一词多义的问题 例5 Fight shy of the theoretical method of approach to the learning of English. 译文1：从理论上讲，学英语的方法，就是要战胜害羞。 译文2：学英语要避免只讲理论。 释：fight shy of 习语：回避、躲避 He always fought shy of the crowd. * 例2 For the balance of the section, let’s speak in straightforward and elementary terms to describe the function and form of the electronic computer. 平衡？To balance… 剩余部分 You may keep the balance. 余额 * The young man walked far into the woods to make water. 那个年轻人走进树林深处去取水。 那个年轻人走进树林深处去小便。 fetch water才是取水。 * 例7 This failure was the making of him. 译文1：这次失败是他造成的。 译文2：这次失败是他成功的基础。 释：make—造成，也可作：发展或发达的过程，成功的原因或手段。making 用作复数“要素、素质”. 如：He has in him the makings of a scholar. 他有学者的素质。 * 例8 They made an example of the boy. 译文1：他们以这个男孩为榜样。 译文2：他们惩罚这个男孩以儆他人。 释：make an example of one=punish one as an example to others=make an example of the first offender as a warning to others; set an example 才是树立榜样 * 例9 He tried to seem angry, but his smile betrayed him. 译文1：他试图看上去是生气的，但是他的笑容背叛了他。 译文2：他假装生气的样子，可是他的笑容暴露了他的真实情感。 释：him指his true feelings.英语中的人称代词并非都是指代人。它所指的内容要根据上下文而定。这体现了英语的简捷性，但是翻译时一定要译出它指代的是什么。 如：When he was accused of theft, he turned red. * 例10 What’s more, factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home. 译文1：此外，工人们没有足够的钱，在全国性的假日里让孩子们离家外出度假。 译文2：此外，工人们没有足够的钱，所以在假日里不能让自己的孩子离家去乡村度假。 释：本句中country作形容词用，country holiday的含义是holiday in the country 在语义上是与city相对的，不是“国家”的意思。 全国性的假日: national holiday * 2.语法关系混淆型错误 例1 He has little concern for money, though he could have been extremely rich. 译文1：尽管他可以成为富翁，但他却不在乎金钱。 译文2：他很少关心金钱，尽管这样，他本来也是可以成为富翁的。 * 例2 Any literate person on the face of globe is deprived if he does not know E