中考宾语从句复习公开课.ppt

; ;一、宾语从句的概念;;连词 that:只起连接作用, 在从句中不作句子成分, 也无词汇意义, 在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。 ;2.连词 whether 或 if: 它们起连接作用, 在从句中不作句子成分, 作“是否”解, 口语中多用 if。;3. 连接代词 who, whom, why, when,where, whose, what, which: 它们起连接作用, 作句子成分, 各有其自己的意义。 ;选择合适的引导词; 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。 Daming says (that) he loves music. Could you tell me how I can get to the bank ? ;合并句子;三、 时态的变化 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 Tom has been to Guilin twice . she will come tomorrow . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English . Jim went to work an hour ago . ;当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用 相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的 相互一致。 e.g he would go to Xi’an . he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . he was reading a book . ; 注意：当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或客观真理时，仍是用一般现在时态。 He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . ;时态练习; Mary said ______________; ; Ben asked ______________;Time for exercise！;中考真题;【解析】选D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.;【解析】选B。考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意“他问我，我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”可选出正确答案为B。;【解析】选B。考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。结合它的回答，知道他肯定问的是出生地。可选出正确答案为B。;Summary;宾 语 从 句 小 结;Homework;1. Mike said that he ___to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone 2. Do you know ____to the meeting? A. why doesn’t she come B. why she hasn’t come C. why didn’t she come D. why she hasn’t came ;3. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said 4. Could you tell me ____, please? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post offi