滑动丝杠.docVIP

摘要 早在19世纪末就发明了滚珠丝杠副，但很长一段时间未能实际应用，因制造难度太大。世界上第一个使用滚珠丝杠副的是美国通用汽车公司萨吉诺分厂，它将滚珠丝杠副用于汽车的转向机构上。1940年，美国开始成批生产用于汽车转向机构的滚珠丝杠副，1943年，滚珠丝杠副开始用于飞机上。精密螺纹磨床的出现使滚珠丝杠副在精度和性能上产生了较大的飞跃，随着数控机床和各种自动化设备的发展，促进了滚珠丝杠副的研究和生产。从50年代开始，在工业发达的国家中，滚珠丝杠副生产厂家如雨后春笋般迅速出现，例如：美国的WARNER-BEAVER公司、GM－SAGINAW公司；英国的ROTAX公司；日本的NSK公司、TSUBAKI公司等。 我国早在50年代末期开始研制用于程控机床、数控机床的滚珠丝杠副。40多年来，由于滚珠丝杠副具有高效率、高精度、高刚度等特点，被广泛应用于机械、航天、航空、核工业等领域。现在，滚珠丝杠副已成为机械传动与定位的首选部件。Back in the late 19th century invented the ball screw, but it is not practical for a long time, because too difficult to manufacture. The worlds first use of a ball screw GM Saginaw plant, it will ball screw on the steering mechanism for vehicles.  In 1940, the United States began mass production of automotive steering mechanism for the ball screw, 1943, ball screw began to be used on the plane. The emergence of sophisticated thread grinders ball screw in the accuracy and performance have a greater leap forward, with a variety of CNC machine tools and automation equipment, has contributed to the research and production of ball screw. From the 50s, in the industrial developed countries, the ball screw manufacturers have sprung up rapidly emerging, such as: the United States WARNER-BEAVER company, GM-SAGINAW company; UK ROTAX company; Japan, NSK Corporation, TSUBAKI Company and so on. In the early 50s started to develop for the end of program-controlled machine tools, CNC machine tools ball screw. For over 40 years, due to ball screw with high efficiency, high precision, high stiffness and other characteristics, are widely used in mechanical, aerospace, aviation, nuclear industry and other fields. Now, the ball screw has become the first choice for mechanical transmission and positioning components. Keywords: screw, high efficiency, high precision and high rigidity. （一） 丝杠特点 一 滑动丝杠： 许多滑动丝杠的导程精度都可以达到磨制螺杆的品质，尤其是滚轧成型的精密滑动丝杠，比如Kerk Motion公司生产的那种，再配上以工程塑料制作的螺母部件，已能够超越滚珠丝杠的使用寿命在某些应用中，较低的传动效率反而成为滑动丝杠的一种优势，在立式应用或者设计人员不希望丝杠被逆向驱动的场合，滑动丝杠能够将负载保持在原位，而无需使用带抱闸的电机或者系统中附加的