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PubMed Entrez BLAST OMIM Taxonomy Structure 窗体顶端 窗体底端 Search for As lock ??? 窗体底端 Taxonomy browser Taxonomy common tree Taxonomy informationTaxonomy resourcesTaxonomic advisorsGenetic codesTranslation tables1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23Taxonomy StatisticsTaxonomy Name/Id Status ReportTaxonomy FTP site FAQsHow to reference the NCBI taxonomy databaseHow to create links to the NCBI taxonomyHow to create LinkOut links from the NCBI taxonomyExtinct organismsRecent changes to classification ? ? The Genetic Codes Compiled by Andrzej (Anjay) Elzanowski and Jim OstellNational Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.A.Last update of the Genetic Codes: April 07, 2008 NCBI takes great care to ensure that the translation for each coding sequence (CDS) present in GenBank records is correct. Central to this effort is careful checking on the taxonomy of each record and assignment of the correct genetic code (shown as a /transl_table qualifier on the CDS in the flat files) for each organism and record. This page summarizes and references this work. The synopsis presented below is based primarily on the reviews by Osawa et al. (1992) and Jukes and Osawa (1993). Listed in square brackets [] (under Systematic Range) are tentative assignments of a particular code based on sequence homology and/or phylogenetic relationships. The print-form ASN.1 version of this document, which includes all the genetic codes outlined below, is also available here. Detailed information on codon usage can be found at the Codon Usage Database. GenBank format by historical convention displays mRNA sequences using the DNA alphabet. Thus, for the convenience of people reading GenBank records, the genetic code tables shown here use T instead of U. The following genetic codes are described here: The Standard Code The Vertebrate Mitochondrial Code The Yeast Mitochondrial Code The Mold, Protozoan, and Coelenterat