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Allelopathic Potential of Rice (Oryza sativa L) Cultivars on Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa crus-galh~.pdf

Allelopathic Potential of Rice (Oryza sativa L) Cultivars on Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa crus-galh~.pdf

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Allelopathic Potential of Rice (Oryza sativa L) Cultivars on Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa crus-galh~

JournalofAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyB1(2011)853-864 Earliertitle:JournalofAgriculturalSciencenadTechnology,ISSN 1939·1250 AllelopathicPotentialofRice(0 asativaL.)Cultivars onBarnyardGrass(Echinochloacrus-gallO L.Jafaril,一H.GhadiriandA.M oradshahi3 . ,.DepartmentofHorticultureScience,UniversityofHormozgan,P.0.Box3995,BandarAbbas,Hormozgan,Iran 2.DepartmentofAgronomy,UniversiytofShiraz.Shiraz,Fars.Iran 3.DepartmentofBiology,UniversiytofShiraz,Shiraz.Fnrs.Iran Received:February21,2011/Published:October20,2011 Abstract:Laboratoryandgreenhousestudieswereconductedtoassesstheallelopathicpotentialof12ricecultivrasonbarnyard grass.Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)wasusedtodeterminetheinfluenceofosmoticpotentialonthebioassaymaterials.Efle’ctof difflerentconcentrationsofstem,root,na dleafextractsofricecultivarsonseedgermination,radicleandprimary shootlengthof barnyradgrassseedlings,andrateofrespirationofrootpieceswereinvestigatedinthelaboratory experiments.Shootheightanddry weightofweedstandswerestudiedinthegreenhouse.Alsototalperoxidaseactivity,chlorophyllpigmentnadmitoticindexwere determined.Results indicated that,amongricecultivars,Mehr,Tarom.mahali,G3,Nemat,nadShahpasand caused themost inhibitioneffectsoninvestigatedfactors.Amo1.3showedtheleastnegativeeffectsongrowthofseedlingsandstnadsofbarnyard grass.Inlaboratory.theMehrcultivra demonstratedthemaximum inhibitory effectsbyreducingbarnyradgrassseedgemr ination percentage(88%),radiclelength(100%),primaryshootlength(83%),androotrespiration(85%)Celldivision,expressedasmitotic index.wassignificantly reducedinthepresenceofriceaqueousextracts.Mehrcultivra hadhigherinhibitory effectonmitosis comparedtoAmol一3.Ingreehn ouse。thesamecultivarshowedthemaximum inhibitory effectbyreducingbarnyradgrassheight (45%)anddryweight(64%).Withincreaseinextractconcentration,theinhibitoryeffectincreased.Leafextractfromriceplnatswas moreeffectivecomparedwiththerootandstem extracts.ComparisonofricecultivarsandPEG indica

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