Allelopathic Potential of Rice (Oryza sativa L) Cultivars on Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa crus-galh~.pdf
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Allelopathic Potential of Rice (Oryza sativa L) Cultivars on Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa crus-galh~
JournalofAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyB1(2011)853-864
Earliertitle:JournalofAgriculturalSciencenadTechnology,ISSN 1939·1250
AllelopathicPotentialofRice(0 asativaL.)Cultivars
onBarnyardGrass(Echinochloacrus-gallO
L.Jafaril,一H.GhadiriandA.M oradshahi3
.
,.DepartmentofHorticultureScience,UniversityofHormozgan,P.0.Box3995,BandarAbbas,Hormozgan,Iran
2.DepartmentofAgronomy,UniversiytofShiraz.Shiraz,Fars.Iran
3.DepartmentofBiology,UniversiytofShiraz,Shiraz.Fnrs.Iran
Received:February21,2011/Published:October20,2011
Abstract:Laboratoryandgreenhousestudieswereconductedtoassesstheallelopathicpotentialof12ricecultivrasonbarnyard
grass.Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)wasusedtodeterminetheinfluenceofosmoticpotentialonthebioassaymaterials.Efle’ctof
difflerentconcentrationsofstem,root,na dleafextractsofricecultivarsonseedgermination,radicleandprimary shootlengthof
barnyradgrassseedlings,andrateofrespirationofrootpieceswereinvestigatedinthelaboratory experiments.Shootheightanddry
weightofweedstandswerestudiedinthegreenhouse.Alsototalperoxidaseactivity,chlorophyllpigmentnadmitoticindexwere
determined.Results indicated that,amongricecultivars,Mehr,Tarom.mahali,G3,Nemat,nadShahpasand caused themost
inhibitioneffectsoninvestigatedfactors.Amo1.3showedtheleastnegativeeffectsongrowthofseedlingsandstnadsofbarnyard
grass.Inlaboratory.theMehrcultivra demonstratedthemaximum inhibitory effectsbyreducingbarnyradgrassseedgemr ination
percentage(88%),radiclelength(100%),primaryshootlength(83%),androotrespiration(85%)Celldivision,expressedasmitotic
index.wassignificantly reducedinthepresenceofriceaqueousextracts.Mehrcultivra hadhigherinhibitory effectonmitosis
comparedtoAmol一3.Ingreehn ouse。thesamecultivarshowedthemaximum inhibitory effectbyreducingbarnyradgrassheight
(45%)anddryweight(64%).Withincreaseinextractconcentration,theinhibitoryeffectincreased.Leafextractfromriceplnatswas
moreeffectivecomparedwiththerootandstem extracts.ComparisonofricecultivarsandPEG indica
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