中国阻燃剂的发展 A_review_on_flame_retardant_technology_developments_in_China.pdf

Review Received: 5 March 2009, Revised: 31 July 2009, Accepted: 18 August 2009, Published online in Wiley InterScience: 22 September 2009 () DOI: 10.1002/pat.1550 A review on flame retardant technology in China. Part I: development of flame retardants Li Chena and Yu-Zhong Wanga* This paper provides an insight into some developments in flame retardants for different polymeric materials in China, primarily based on the publications that have appeared in the last 15 years. It focuses on the following aspects: halogen-containing flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants (e.g. metal oxides and hydroxides, silicon-containing materials, ammonium polyphosphate, red phosphorus, and expandable graphite), and organic flame retardants (e.g. aliphatic and aromatic phosphonates, nitrogen-containing organics, and multi-element organics). The inherently flame-retardant polymer systems are also reviewed. The exploration of the novel flame retardants and fla- me-retardant systems provides a powerful basis for the construction of flame-retardant technologies and industrial applications in China. Copyright 2009 John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Keywords: fire resistance; flame retardant; review; China Authors’ Biographies Li Chen is currently a lecturer at Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCEPM-MoE), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University. He received his Ph.D. in Polymer Chemistry and Physics (2009) and M.S. in Materials Science (2006) from Sichuan University, respectively, and B.S. in Chemistry (2003) from Hunan University. In 2006, he joined Professor Yu-Zhong Wang’s group at ERCEPM-MoE and his current research interest is mainly focused on the synthesis, structure, and properties of functional liquid crystalline copolymers and flame-retardant materials