避免mcvc结构拓扑优化模型出现机构的方法-北京工业大学学报.pdfVIP

第40卷 第5期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.40 No.5 2014年 5月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY May2014 避免MCVC结构拓扑优化模型出现机构的方法 易桂莲,隋允康,李晓阳 (北京工业大学 机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:为了避免带体积约束的柔顺度最小化(minimumcompliancewith avolumeconstraint,MCVC)模型出现机构, 借助带位移约束的重量最小化(minimumweightwith a displacement constraint,MWDC)模型,寻找MCVC模型中安全 可靠的物理的或者结构性能的参数阈值. 99行程序和120行程序分别被用来求解MCVC和MWDC模型. 通过对 大量出现机构的病态算例进行研究分析发现,当迭代过程中的最大应变能比小于某个阈值时,或者当体积比大于 某个阈值时,就可避免机构出现. 然而,这2个阈值是依赖于问题的,即对于不同的结构与/ 或载荷工况,这2个阈 值均会取不同的值. 在本文测试的算例中,最大应变能比阈值的范围为4郾59~12郾38,体积比阈值的范围为0郾15 ~ 0郾26. 关键词:结构拓扑优化;体积比约束;位移约束;机构;结构应变能比 中图分类号:O34;TP31 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2014)05-0683-07 Approaches of Avoiding Structural Topology Optimization Yielding Mechanisms by the MCVC Model YI Gui鄄lian,SUI Yun鄄kang,LI Xiao鄄yang (College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied ElectronicsTechnology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:To address the issue of yielding mechanisms while using the minimum compliance with a volume constraint (MCVC)model,the minimumweight with a displacement constraint (MWDC)model is used to find safe robust thresholds of physical and performance parameters for the MCVC model avoiding mechanisms. The99鄄line and 120鄄line topology optimization codes are used to solve the MCVC and MWDC models,respectively. A large number of morbid examples with mechanisms appearance are studied. Results show that the mechanism occurs when the maximum strain energy ratio is larger than a threshold,or when the volume ratio is less than a threshold. However,the two thresholds are problem dependent. They vary for different structures and/ or loading cases, but for those examples t