黄河小浪底库区高含沙异重流的运动过程分析-水利水运工程学报.pdfVIP

第2期 水 利 水 运 工 程 学 报 No.2 摇 2008年6月 HYDRO鄄SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Jun. 2008 黄黄河小浪底库区高含沙异重流的运动过程分析 高亚军, 陆永军, 李国斌 (南京水利科学研究院, 江苏 南京摇 210029) 摘要:从黄河小浪底水库实测资料出发,描述了水库异重流厚度、流速、含沙量随时间的变化过程,其沿程变化 受地形的改变和进出库水沙量的影响;分析了水库异重流潜入的运动特性及异重流运行过程.结果表明,各断 面异重流厚度随时间表现为发生、增强、维持和消失4个阶段;异重流的厚度、流速和含沙量除受制于地形外,还 受制于进出库的水量;异重流潜入点附近水流的Fr数与范家骅公式计算值基本一致,异重流潜入点随库水位的 下降而下移,随来水来沙的增大而下移. 关摇 键摇 词:水库异重流;潜入点;运动过程;小浪底水库 中图分类号:TV145.2摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1009-640X(2008)02-0060-07 Analysis on character of hyper鄄concentration density flow in Xiaolangdi Reservoir in the Yellow River GAO Ya鄄jun, LU Yong鄄jun, LI Guo鄄bin (Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing摇 210029,China) Abstract:Based on analyzing the observation data of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir in the Yellow River,this paper presents the depth,the velocity,and the sediment concentration changewith timewhich isaffected by topographic and water flux. Results indicate that the depth of density flow varies by four stages with time,i.e. appearance, swell,maintaining and disappearance. The depth,the velocity,and the sediment concentration of the density flow are affectedby not only topographic changebut alsowaterflux into or out of thereservoir. It isindicatedthat Fr in the section where density flow plunges into the bottom of the reservoir in the paper is basically consistent with Fangjiahua formula. The section where density flow plunges moves downward when the water level of reservoir descends or when incoming water and sediment increase. Key words:density flow;section plunged into;movement character;Xiaolangdi Reservoir 异重流是自然界一种常见的现象,有时需防止或减少异重流的形成(如船闸引航道盲肠段的异重流入 [1,2] 侵、沉