机械外文翻译文献翻译数控机床几何误差及其补偿方法研究.doc

英文原文CNC Machine Tool Geometric Error and its Compensation Method Improve the precision machine tool there are two ways. One is by improving the part design, manufacture and assembly level to eliminate a possible source of error is called error Prevention Act (error prevention) .This method is the main subject on the one hand, the precision machine tool processing constraints, on the other hand, lead to improving the quality of parts processing costs of expansion, with the result that the use of this method are subject to certain restrictions. Another called Error Compensation Act (error compensation), usually by modifying the machines processing instructions for error compensation of machine tools, achieve the desired trajectory, precision machine tools to achieve a soft upgrade. Studies have shown that the geometric error and the error caused by the temperature of the overall error of machine tool about 70 percent, of which the geometric error is relatively stable, easy to carry out error compensation. Geometric error of CNC machine tools of compensation, you can raise the level of processing machinery industry, the promotion of scientific and technological progress and improving China s national defense capability, in turn greatly enhance China s comprehensive national strength are of great significance. 1 Geometric Error Causes Generally agreed that the geometric error of CNC machine tools from the following causes : 1.1 Machine Tool original manufacturing error Machine refers to the composition of the various components work surface geometry, surface quality, the position error between the machine caused by errors in CNC machine tools is the main reason for the geometric error. 1.2 Machine Control System Error Including the machine tool axis servo error (follow the outline of error), CNC interpolation algorithm error. 1.3 THERMAL DEFORMATION As the machine s internal heat source and environmental thermal disturbances resulting in the structure