冷作加工对316L沃斯田体不锈钢磨耗及磁特性之影响Effectof-YOKE.PDFVIP

冷作加工對316L 沃斯田體不銹鋼磨耗及磁特性之影響 Effect of cold work on wear and magnetic properties of 316L austenitic stainless steel 1 1 2 彭俊豪 許正勳 唐自標 C.H. Feng, C.H. Hsu, T.P. Tang 1大同大學材料工程學系 2台北科技大學材料與資源學系 摘要 本研究針對316L 沃斯田體不銹鋼進行冷作加工處理 ，擬藉由施予不同輥軋 量(0% 、25% 、50% 、75% 、90%)的應變效應去誘發麻田散體變態，然後進一步 探討不同應變量對316L 沃斯田體不銹鋼磨耗行為及磁特性之影響。 實驗結果顯示：316L 不銹鋼因冷作加工會造成等軸晶粒逐漸變成長軸狀晶； 隨著輥軋應變量的增加 ，不但麻田散體含量明顯地增加 ，而且316L 不銹鋼表面 硬度也大幅提高(202→453 HV100g)及略降其摩擦係數(0.95→0.82) ；再經由VSM 分析其磁性發現隨著輥軋量越大，其磁通量(Gs)也越大，推測主因也是受麻田散 體含量的影響。 關鍵詞: 沃斯田體不銹鋼、冷作加工、麻田散體 、磨耗、磁特性 Abstract This study adopted 316L austenitic stainless steel as experimental material to cold work with different rolling amounts (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 90%) in order to induce the martensitic transformation. The purpose in this study was to explore the effect of rolling strain on wear and magnetic properties of 316L austenitic stainless steel. The experimental results showed that 316L stainless steel was cold rolled so that most the equi-axed grains in microstructure gradually became the long-axed ones. With increasing rolling amount, not only the martensite phase generated in the surface, but also there was an evident increase in surface hardness ((202→453 HV100g) as well as a slight decrease in friction coefficient (0.95→0.82). After the measurement of magnetic property, it was also found that the magnetic flux had the higher value when the rolling amount was increased. Such a result should be dependent upon the content of martensite phase. Keywords: Austenitic stainless steel, Cold work, Martensite, Wear, Magnetic flux 1. 前言 眾所皆知 ，300 系列沃斯田體不銹鋼(如 304)擁有良好的耐蝕性、耐熱性 、 不具磁性及適當機