虚拟语气-公开课-精品课件-全.ppt

Welcome to our class!;The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气;Learning goals;语气;虚拟语气;虚拟语气的常考形式：;If 引导的条件句;If we have chances, we can have further cooperation.;If I have another chance, I will visit China again. ;if真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况很有可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思;What will you do if it rains tomorrow?;if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。; if 引导的虚拟条件句 ;If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents.;?; 　if虚拟条件句;If Yao Jiaxin had driven more carefully, he would not have caused the car accident in May,2009.;If Tom had learnt how to swim, he would not have been trapped on that island for four years.;If he had got up earlier , he could have caught the train. ; 　if虚拟条件句;If I met Obama some day, I would shake hands with him. If I were to meet Obama some day, … If I should meet Obama some day, ???; 　if虚拟条件句; 总结：　if虚拟条件句;注意以下问题：;　1. 错综时间条件句;1. 错综时间虚拟条件句 即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。 1). If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. 如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。 （从句说明过去，主句说明现在。） 2). If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 （从句说明现在，主句说明过去。） ; 3). If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. 假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新 房，很可能现在还住在危房里。 （从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）;2. 在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成weren’t，shouldn’t，hadn’t置于句首。 ;1). Had I seen him then, I would have been very happy. = If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy. 2). Should I have time, I would go with you. = If I should have time, I would go with you. 3). Were I not so busy, I would go with you. = If I were not so busy, I would go with you.;2. (if省略) 倒装虚拟条件句 补充例句： 要不是…… (固定句式) If it had not been for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work yesterday. = Had it not been for … , … If it were not for lacking money, I would go travelling right now. = Were it not for lacking money, … ;;含蓄条件句　;;1. If