压缩应变对沃斯回火球墨铸铁冲蚀与腐蚀行为之影响Effectof-YOKE.PDFVIP

壓縮應變對沃斯回火球墨鑄鐵沖蝕與腐蝕行為之影響 Effect of Compressive Strain on Erosive and Corrosive Behavior of Austempered Ductile Iron 許正勳 朱嘉誠 房瑛展 彭俊豪 C.H. Hsu, G.C. Zhu, Y.C. Fang, C.H. Peng 大同大學材料工程學系 摘 要 沃斯回火球墨鑄鐵(ADI)微結構主要是由針狀肥粒體與殘留沃斯田體双相所 組成，因此本研究利用MTS 試驗機施於不同的壓縮應變量來探討ADI 是否會發 生麻田散體變態(TRIP 效應) ，然後進一步進行沖蝕及極化試驗，以了解壓縮應變 量對ADI 微結構、沖蝕及腐蝕性質之影響。 實驗結果顯示：ADI 經正向壓縮應變時，其球墨周圍的沃斯田體相會因壓縮 應變產生麻田散體變態之 TRIP 現象；當壓縮應變量達 8% ，會導致沃斯田體含 量明顯地減少(32.6→22.7 vol.%) 。隨著壓縮應變量的增加，麻田散體含量增加， ADI 的硬度明顯增加，使得耐沖蝕性質獲得提升，但也導致耐腐蝕性降低。 關鍵詞：沃斯回火球墨鑄鐵、麻田散體變態、耐沖蝕、耐腐蝕 Abstract Austempered ductile iron (ADI) mainly consists of acicular ferrite and retained austenite dual-phases in its microstructure. In this study, the ADI specimens were compressed by using MTS machine to obtain the different strain amounts in order to explore the possibility of martensite transformation (TRIP effect) on ADI. Before and after compressive tests, microstructural observation, hardness tests, erosion tests, and polarization tests were all performed to understand the effect of compressive strain on microstructure, hardness, erosion, and corrosion behavior of ADI. The experimental results showed that the austenite area around nodule graphite in ADI transformed into martensite after a specific normal compression. According to the result, it can be speculated that ADI really occurred the TRIP effect. When compressive strain increased up to 8%, it resulted in the decrease of austenite content (32.6→22.7 Vol.%). ADI raised the hardness with increasing the compressive strain. As a result, ADI had an improvement in the erosion resistance, while the corrosion resistance decreased. Keywords ：Austempered ductile iron 、TRIP 、Erosion resistance 、Corrosion resistance 1. 前言