城市森林规划理论与方法探讨.docx

安徽农业大学本科生课程论文课程名称 论文题目 城市森林规划理论与方法探讨姓名：A学号系：林学与园林学院 专业：园林指导老师：王嘉楠成绩评定：安徽农业大学印制二零一六年十一月摘 要:随着工业的发展与人口的剧增使城市环境不断恶化，引起人们对生活空间质量日益关注与重视。城市森林作为解决城市环境问题的有效途径而得到广泛研究。城市森林规划不同于林区和天然森林规划，也不同于城市园林规划。森林生态学、城市生态学、森林美学、景观生态学、人类生态学构成了城市森林规划的基础理论体系。城市森林规划的目标有3个:改善环境、实现城市生态系统良性循环；提升城市风貌体现城市森林的文化价值；发挥城市森林的经济功能，促进第三产业发展。城市森林规划方法：:生态优先、生态安全原则，美化环境、以人为本原则，尊重自然、突出本土特色原则，城乡一体化、系统最优原则。同时，“让森林走进城市、让城市融入森林”已成为提升城市形象和竞争力、推动区域经济持续健康发展的新理念。关键词:城市森林 规划理论基础指导方法Abstract: with the development of industry and the sharp increase ofpopulation,the urban environment has been worsening,which causes people to pay more attention to the quality of living space.Urban forest is widely studied as an effective way to solve the problem of urban environment. Urban forest planning is different from forest and natural forest planning, and it is also different from urban landscape planning. Forest ecology, urban ecology, forest aesthetics, landscape ecology and human ecology constitute the basic theoretical system of urban forest planning. City forest planning has 3 objectives: to improve the environment and achieve a virtuous cycle of city ecosystem; enhance the city style embodies the cultural value of city forest; forest city economical function, promote the development of the third industry. Method of city forest planning must follow 5 basic principles: the principle of ecological security, ecological priority, beautify the environment, the principle of people-oriented, respect for nature, highlight the local characteristics of the principle, the principle of optimal system, the integration of urban and rural areas. At the same time, let the forest into the city, let the city into the forest has become a new concept to enhance the image and competitiveness of the city, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of regional economy.Key words: Urban Forest.Theoretical Basis.Guidance Method 1 城市森林规划兴起的历史背景21世纪是城市化世纪,在城市化进程中,我国许多城市面临着交通拥挤、环境污染、资源破坏等一系列环境问题。针对这种形势,许多学者对城市的发展前景进行了种种探索,提出了许多解决城市问