2016广东高考试卷完整版.docxVIP

2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson, of course the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoted education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular book 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemical on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was woman. She became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and , in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rose Parks (1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a while passage. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was the tired of giving in,” said Parks. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? Her social work. Her teaching skills. Her effort to win a prize. Her community background. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. Her little work experience in court. The discrimination against women. The po