模拟路灯控制系统 课程设计.docVIP

课程设计（论文） 题　　目:模拟路灯控制系统（亮度检测） 专　　业:　 电子信息科学与技术 　 班　　级: 2009级（中选） 学　　号: PB092027125 姓　　名: 刘福平 指导老师: 贵州大学 二〇〇九年十二月 摘 要 本论文主要讲述了基于89S51单片机、A/D转换器、亮度传感器为主要的控制元件，来实现对环境的光照亮度强弱进行实时检测和显示，并同时实现对时间进行显示和校正等功能的显示装置的设计方法。 本设计的传感器部分：采用经济型环境亮度传感器APDS-9004，APDS-9004传感器可检测环境亮度水平，并能提供高度线性的成比例输出。选择环境亮度传感器APDS-9004新型模拟输出环境亮度传感器，可帮助便携式显示设备降低功耗，延长LCD屏幕的使用寿命。这些经济型传感器可以根据制造商预先设定的模式来控制便携式LCD显示器的背光。新型环境亮度传感器APDS-9004为笔记本电脑、便携式DVD播放机、便携式摄像机、数码相机和手机提供了理想的节电解决方案。它同样也可以用于打开或关闭室内和户外照明灯、路灯、电子标志和信号灯等。 显示部分：采用LED七段数码管进行显示，本装置一共使用了十四个LED数码管进行显示，能够同时显示当时环境的亮度值和时间，还可以显示年月日等信息，并能实现当环境的亮度不正常时进行报警的功能。 关键词：89S51单片机、亮度传感器、A/D转换器、LED显示装置 Abstract This paper mainly based on based on 89S51 microcontroller, A/D converter, brightness for the main control components sensor, to realize the illumination intensity of environment for real-time detection and brightness, and at the same time to simultaneously achieve right time and calendar set up for display and function display devices design methods. The design of the sensor part: it has adopted economical environment, APDS - 9004 brightness sensor ，APDS - 9004 sensor detects environment level, and can provide high proportion of linear output. Choose APDS - 9004 environment brightness sensor new analog output sensor, can help reduce power consumption, portable device extension LCD screens using life. These sensors can be economical pre-set modes according to manufacturer to control the portable LCD monitor backlight. New environment APDS sensor 9004 - brightness provides ideal saving solutions for laptop computers, portable DVD, portable camera, a digital camera and a mobile phone. It also can be used to open or close indoor and outdoor lights, lamps, electronic signs and lights etc. The design of Showing part: it has adopted LED digital display seven period, this device tube used in 14 LED digital display, can also shows the brightness of the environment and time, still can show the