毕业论文：汽车故障诊断专家系统.docVIP

摘要 专家系统是人工智能应用研究的主要领域。它是一个具有大量的专门知识与经验的程序系统，可以模拟人类专家来解决领域性问题。 本文简要阐述了基于故障树分析法和基于规则的故障诊断专家系统的基本原理，并在此基础上提出了将故障树和基于规则的诊断专家系统相结合的方法。利用故障树和正向推理相结合的方式，实现了对汽车一般性故障的诊断。该系统以Win2000为开发平台，Visual C＋＋为编程语言，采用人工智能诊断方法和面向对象的程序设计方法，开发出了具有友好的用户界面和具有跟踪解释功能的汽车故障诊断专家系统，同时该系统还支持用户对数据库的维护，通过修改数据库，可以将该系统用于其他方面的故障诊断。 随着汽车工业的不断发展，此类系统将会具有很好的实用价值，并有良好的应用前景。 关键字：汽车故障，故障树，专家系统，故障诊断 Automobile Fault Diagnosis Expert System Abstract Expert system is the main field of the study of the application of Artificial Intelligence .It’s a program system which has a great quantity of specialized knowledge and experiences,it can imitate the expert to solve the field problem. The paper briefly introduces the basic theorem of fault-tree analysis and rule-based diagnosis Expertsystem, brings up the method that combines the fault-tree with the rule-based diagnosis Expert-system.by the way that combine the fault-tree and regular inference method, the system can diagnose the common breakdown of car.Under Window2000 ,we used the program language Visual C++6.0 ,applied the diagnostic method of Artificial Intelligence and the object-oriented programming design technology,to develop the fault diagnosis expert system for automobile,which has better man-machine interacted interface,and can takes track of the diagnosis process to give an explanation. Furthermore, it also provides the function for user to modify the database.By modify the database, the system can also be used to other falt diagnosis. As the development of the automobile industry,this kind diagnosis system will be very practical,and it’s application prospect is brightening,too. Key words: breakdown of car,fault tree,expert system, fault diagnosis 目录 摘要 １ Abstract ２ 目录 ３ 前言 ５ 第一章 绪 论 ６ 1.1专家系统（Expert System）概述 ６ 1.1.1 专家系统的类型 ７ 1.1.2故障诊断专家系统 ７ 1.2故障树分析法概述 ８ 1.2.1 故障树的建造 ９ 1.2.2建树的规则 １１ 1.3 基于规则的诊断专家系统的基本原理和结构 １１ 1.3.1 系统结构概述 １２ 1.4 故障树分析法与诊断专家系统的联系 １６ 第二章 系统概要设计 １８ 2.1 需求分析 １８ 2.2 系统开发环境简介 １８ 2.2.1 Visual C++简介 １８ 2.2.2 Access数据库简介 １９ 2.2.3 数据库接口技术