汽车使用英语(中).ppt

Unit 1 Engine Troubleshooting for Lubrication System Notes to Text 1、This condition is almost a positive proof that excessive clearance exists at some point, or points, such as connecting rod bearings, main bearings, camshaft bearing, etc. 这种情况几乎就是一个明确的证明， 在某个点或某些点存在过大的间隙， 例如连杆轴承，主轴承，凸轮轴轴承等。 2、When the oil heats up and thins out, it flows through the worn bearing so fast that the pump can’t maintain sufficient pressure. 当机油热起来变得稀薄，它在磨损的轴承里流动地太快，从而导致机油泵不能够保持足够的压力。 3 、In rare cases of low oil pressure, the pressure is always low no matter whether the engine is cold or hot. 在低油压的个别情况下，不管发动机是冷还是热，压力一直是低的。 4、Since the pump is well lubricated at all times, it does not suffer from excessive wear. 因为油泵总是被很好地润滑，它不遭受过度的磨损。 5、They do, sometimes, develop an excess of clearance and require replacement of parts. 它们有时候的确发展到过度磨损，需要更换零件。 6、If the engine runs at low temperature for most of the time, it is easy to form sludge that is a mayonnaise-like mixture of water, oil, dirt and other product of combustion. 如果发动机在大多数情况下低温运作，很容易形成像蛋黄酱一样的软泥，它是水，油，赃物和燃烧的其他产物的混合物。 7、If the sludge and varnish-like substance accumulates to such an extent that the oil passage becomes clogged, the oil will flow slower and slower, and oil pressure will get higher and higher. 如果像清漆一样的东西和油泥积聚到如此大的程度就会导致油道堵塞，机油将会流动得越来越慢，油压就会越来越高。 8、While worn piston rings and cylinder walls do cause increased oil consumption, there are a great number of other things that could be at fault, either singly or in combination. 虽然磨损的活塞环和汽缸壁的确引起高油耗，许多别的地方也存在故障，可能是单独地也可能是共同地。 9、When oil is being consumed by passing through the engine, it usually will cause heavy blue smoke to come from the exhaust pipe, particularly after the engine has idled for several minutes. 当机油通过发动机本身被消耗掉时， 通常会引起排气管冒蓝烟，特别是当发动机怠速了几分钟后。 New Words Trouble shooting [5trQbl5Fu:tiN] n. 发现并修理故障 trouble [5trQbl] n. 故障 cause [kC:z] n. 原因 v. 引起 satisfactor