2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature单元检测新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 5 The power of nature 第一部分 听力（满分30分）（略） 第部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AEnvironmental health is defined as the control of the factors (因素)in the environment social well-being (安乐) that may have harmful effects on peoples physical, mental, or because natural disasters expose people to danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment , effective management of environmental health after a natural disaster is of great importance. The environmental health measures that must be considered after a natural disaster include the supply of appropriate shelter for individuals or groups of people left homeless, the distribution (分配)of safe and accessible water, and the protection and distribution of safe food products and so on. To effectively manage environmental health during and after a disaster, it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs. During an emergency, success largely depends on making good, rapid judgment and appropriate response measures. High-level decision makers, therefore, must be familiar with sound measures beforehand and should be given an accurate judgment of the disasters specific effects as quickly as possible. This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may be called upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes. The recommended environmental health measures have been listed in the order of?priority?in which they should be taken during an emergency. However, each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency. In response to any given disaster, decision makers may find it necessary to change the priority assigned to any particular measure. 1.Why is it significant to take effective measures after a natural disaster? A. Victims may be in danger without immediate controls. B. Victims may be at the risk of losing their properties. C. Victims may be exposed to poisonous or radioactive minerals. D. Victims may be