材料科学期末复习题.ppt

要点 Ⅰ.Crystal structure is the real arrangement of atom in crystals Crystal structure ＝ Space lattice + Basis or structure unit Packing fraction ＝ To determineξ, The atom is looked as a hard sphere, and the nearest neighbours touch each other. ∴ For BCC, HCP IIII Determination of the sizes of  interstitials Definition: By size of an interstitial we mean diameter of the maximum hard sphere which can be accommodated in the interstitial without distorting the lattice. Octahedral interstitial condition for