英语课件高一英语虚拟语气.pptVIP

The Subjuntive Mood Answers to exercise 1 1 (should) discuss 2 would have passed 3 would not have fallen 4 would not have missed 5 had been 6 (should) be carried out 7 would have 8 would not have lost 9 had seen 10 would not go Exercise 2 1 If the old man had been sent to the hospital in ime, he would not have died of the sudden heart attack. 2 If the boy had not touched the electric wires, he wouldn’t have died ofan electric shock. 3 If they had fixed the electric wires , the building wouldn’t have burnt down. 4 If the woman had opened the window while cookong, she wouldn’t have been gas-posioned. 5 If the worker hadn’t put the ladder on a wet floor, he wouldn’t have fallen down and broken his leg. 6 If the little girl hadn’t got too close to the lake,she wouldn’t have drowned. 7 If her mother hadn’t left the small pieces of the toy on the floor, the boy wouldn’t have put them in her mouh. Exercise 3 1 B(should be given) 2 A(hadn’tchosen) 3 B(would have been left) 4 B(had been found) 5 C(turn off) 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，下面对虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法分别介绍。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句。表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would（should, could, might）+动词原形。”例如：If I were you, I should studay English.If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用“had +过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“would（should, could, might）+have +过去分词”。例如：If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.表示与将来事实相反的假设时，条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词怀“表示与现在事实相反的假设”的谓语动词相同，或者条件从句中用“were to（should）+动词原形”。例如：If you come tomorrow, we would have the meeting. 省略if,用“were, have, should +主语”. 例如:Were I in school again, I would work harder.Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.但在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式,如我们可以说:Were it not for the expense, I would go to Italy.但不能说Weren’t it for the expense, I would go to Italy. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句.例如:Without air, the