Presidentialelection美国总统选举流程英文介绍PPT.pptVIP

Presidential Election Republican Party 共和党 Democratic Party民主党 Republican Party 1854 ；158years Grand Old Party (GOP) 大老党 Center-right The party‘s platform generally reflects American conservatism保守主义 Democratic Party 1824 ；188years Center-left The party‘s platform is more liberal自由主义 and progressive进步的 in the U.S. political. spectrum 范围 The party has the lengthiest record of continuous operation in the United States. Differences Economic policies Social policies Voter base Economic policies Emphasize the role of free markets and individual achievement as the primary factors behind economic prosperity Oppose to increase in the minimum wage Oppose a government-run single-payer单一支付 health-care system and in favor of a personal or employer-based system of insurance Support giving government grants to faith-based and other private charitable慈善的 organizations to supplant welfare spending Economic policies Favor a higher minimum wage, and more regular increases Oppose tax cuts and incentives刺激 to oil companies, favor a policy of developing domestic renewable energy国内可再生资源 Support more government spending on social services while spending less on the military Call for affordable and quality health care, and many advocate an expansion of government intervention干预 in this area. Social policies Support for same-sex marriage and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) Believe that all women should have access to birth control and call for abortion to be safe, legal and rare Support equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, sexual orientation性取向, gender性别 identity, religion, creed信条 , or national origin原始国籍 Voter base VS Gender Age Family status Income Men Women Older Americans Younger voters Whites from married couples with children living at home Single, separated but not divorced, or divorced High-income voters Law-income voters Be 35 years old. Be born in the USA Can you be Mr. or Miss President? l