煤炭科技名词英语.docVIP

煤炭科技名词英语 1．矿山压力与岩层控制 矿山压力：rock pressure 矿山压力显现：strata behaviors 原岩体：virgin rock mass 围岩：surrounding rock 原岩应力：initial stress 采动应力：mining-induced stress 应力增高区：stress-concentrated area 应力降低区：stress-relaxed area 叠加应力：superimposed stress 自重应力：gravity stress 构造应力：tectonic stress 支承压力：abutment pressure 前支承压力：front abutment pressure 后支承压力：rear abutment pressure 侧支承压力：又称残余支承压力 side abutment pressure 松动压力：broken-rock pressure 变形压力：rock deformation pressure 顶板：roof 底板：floor 伪顶：false roof 直接顶：immediate roof 基本顶：main roof 顶板稳定性：roof stability 坚硬岩层：hard stratum 松软岩层：soft stratum 破碎顶板：fractured roof 人工顶板：artificial roof 再生顶板：regenerated roof 上覆岩层：overlying strata 离层：bed separation 自然平衡拱：冒落拱，压力拱 nature arch 原生裂隙：initial fissure 构造裂隙：tectonic fissure 采动裂隙：mining-induced fissure 岩石软化系数：softening factor of rock 普氏系数：Protodyakonov coefficient 岩石凝聚力：rock cohesion 岩石内摩擦角：internal friction angle of rock 岩层控制：strata control 顶板控制：roof control 跨落法：caving method 充填法：stowing method 缓慢下沉法：gradual sagging method 煤柱支撑法：pillar supporting method 回柱：prop drawing 放顶：caving the roof 初次放顶：initial caving 强制放顶：forced caving 控顶距：face width 放顶距：caving interval 端面距：tip-to-face distance 冒顶：roof fall 顶板破碎度：roof flaking ratio 局部冒顶：partial roof fall 区域性切冒：extensive roof collapse 压垮型冒顶：crush roof fall 推跨型冒顶：thrust roof fall 端面冒顶：roof flaking 漏顶：face roof collapse with caving 片帮：rib spalling，sloughing 顶板跨落：roof caving 顶板跨落角：roof caving angle 不规则跨落带：irregularly caving zone 规则跨落带：regularly caving zone 岩石碎胀系数：bulking factor,swell factor 跨采比：caving-height ratio 顶板压力：roof pressure 初次来压：first weighting 周期来压：periodic